Raws li cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm photovoltaic thiab cov khoom lag luam hnub ci tseem ceeb tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev kawm txuj ci, ib puag ncig kev tshawb fawb txuj ci, thiab kev tshawb fawb txuj ci, thiab kev tshawb fawb ib puag ncig. Lub tshuab tsim hluav taws xob hloov pauv no hloov hluav taws xob thaum khaws cov khoom siv pob tshab thiab cov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau kev siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov.
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev pom kev xav, kev txhim kho lub hnub ci tso rau ntawm cov khoom siv semiconductor (perovskites, lossis organic photovoltaic txheej). Los ntawm manipulating sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv band, thiab photo neeg ua tiav cov iav uas tau pom lub teeb pom kev thaum infrared thiab ultraviolet bands. Piv txwv li, ob npaug - txheej lossis ntau {- nyom cov hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv thov ntawm nano - txheej thev naus laus zis ntxiv txo qhov kev poob saum npoo uas muaj zog los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog.
Hauv kev tshawb fawb ib puag ncig, cov dav dav ntawm cov iav hnub ci muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau cov pa roj carbon emission. Thaum cov tsoos architectural nkaus xwb los muab nruab hnub, hnub ci iav tuaj yeem hloov kho lub tsev ua haujlwm, txo kev cia siab rau cov pob txha pob zeb. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias yog tias 10% ntawm cov tsev thoob ntiaj teb solar iav, siv hluav taws xob txhua xyoo, muaj ntau xyoo dhau los ntawm ntau lab tons ntawm CO2 emissions. Txawm hais tias muaj kev ntsuas kev ua neej nqa tau hais tias, txawm tias lub zog siv hluav taws xob nrog kev tsim khoom, lub zog huv si tsim nyob rau hauv ntev} Term cov hneev taw.
Los ntawm kev tsim cov kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev, hnub ci iav refefines qhov ua tau zoo ntawm "xoom - lub zog vaj tse." Nws hla cov qauv ib txwm muaj ntawm photovoltaic sib cais los ntawm lub tsev, kev sib xyaw ua ke phab ntsa, ua tiav ob qho kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm. Kev suav nrog cov cuab yeej technology dynamic tshuav cov iav kom kho tau qhov kev hloov pauv hloov, ua tiav qhov kev sib txuas ntawm lub zog ntawm lub zog thiab sab hauv qab.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub ci dag nyob rau hauv nws lub tshuab thev naus laus zis, thiab ib puag ncig kev tswj hwm, thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev ntse ntse. Kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv hauv daim teb no yuav muab txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav thoob ntiaj teb cov roj carbon Neutrality.
