Hnub ci iav, ib qho khoom lag luam tshiab sib txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev, tau ua lub tsev tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb hluav taws xob hloov pauv ntaus photovoltaic (BIPV) tiam sis niaj hnub no. Its core function is to maintain the light-transmitting and heat-insulating properties of traditional glass while absorbing solar radiation and converting it into electricity, thereby achieving energy self-sufficiency on the building surface. Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ua ke hauv photovoltaic cov ntaub ntawv kev tshawb fawb, tsim qauv, cov txheej txheem tsim tawm, thiab maj mam ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv qis- Carbon nroog loj hlob.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab kev faib tawm
Hnub ci iav tseem ceeb embeds lossis sib xyaw ua ke photstalline (xws li iav crystalline) rau hauv ib lub iav hauv hluav taws xob rau hauv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob hauv cov ntaub ntawv semiconductor. Raws li cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thiab kev ua kom pom tseeb, nws tuaj yeem faib ua peb pawg hauv qab no:
1. Crystalline Silicon Hnub Ci iav
Raws li cov tsoos monocrystalline / polycrystalline qhob silicon hlwb, cov qauv ntawm lub khob lamination (}} Hom iav no muaj qhov siab hloov zuj zus (tshaj 22% hauv chav kuaj thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm 18% -20% hauv ntau lawm). Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog qhov ua kom nruj ntawm silicon cell, nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj khov thiab haum rau tiaj tiaj xws li rooto thiab cov phab ntsa kab hlau.
2. Thin -} Zaj Duab Xis Hnub Ci Iav
Raws li qhov yooj ywm nyias - ua duab cij cell technology xws li yog cov khoom noj qab zib (CADMACIs), lossis tooj liab Nyias - ua duab liab muaj zog qes qis- Lub teeb ci ntsa iab (ua kom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib koom ua ke ua lub tsev ua ke uas tsis sib xws los yog skylights. Piv txwv li, cov pawg ntau lawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm CDTE nyias- zaj duab xis ntawm nws cov khoom siv raw (cadmium) thiab cov teeb meem rov ua dua tshiab tseem xav tau kev txhim kho.
3. Translucent Hnub Ci iav
Kev tsim kho tshwj xeeb rau kev txhim kho cov hnub nruab hnub ua kom pom tseeb, feem ntau 30% {{{{2} {{{{2} { Hom iav no yog siv dav hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm, cov tsev cog khoom, thiab cov chaw pej xeem yuav tsum muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo nrog kev xis nyob sab hauv.
Daim Ntawv Thov Raws Li Cov Ntawv thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Kawm
Tam sim no, daim ntawv thov ntawm lub hnub ci iav tau nthuav dav ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev sim ntxov rau cov tuam tsev muaj ntau yam, cov tsev tsheb thauj mus los, thiab vaj tse. Nws cov lag luam nkag mus txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv nrog kev txo nqi thiab kev txhawb nqa txoj cai.
Architecture: Cov kev pab cuam ntxiv los ntawm cov kab hlau rhuav rau cov ru tsev
Nyob rau hauv high -} Rose vaj tse, hnub ci iav kab hlau kab yog cov ntawv thov feem ntau. Piv txwv li, Dubai "lub nroog muaj zog"}}} piete txaus hluav taws xob tau sib ntsib dua 30% ntawm lub tsev siv hluav taws xob txhua xyoo. Nyob rau hauv Suav teb, Monocrystalline Silicon Hnub Ci lub khob sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv ib feem ntawm sab nrauv facade, txo cov roj ntsha sab nrauv Hauv cov ntawv thov nyob hauv chaw nyob, cov vuas photopop (ib qho tshwj xeeb hloov cov khoom noj hnub qub
Kev Thauj Mus Los thiab Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem: Nodes nyob rau hauv ib lub zog muaj zog network
Hnub ci iav tseem tau txais cov koob npe hauv cov vis hauv choj, ru tsev nres lub ru tsev, thiab txoj kev loj ua suab nrov. Piv txwv li, Netherlands 'hnub ci kev taug kev tsheb tuam "Siv Crystalline txoj kev ua ke hauv lub khob tempered, muab ob qho tib si nkag mus thiab lub zog rau cov chaw ncig. Qhov chaw ntawm cov phab ntsa suab nrov ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub Beijing- xiong'an kev nthuav dav txhua xyoo, tsim hluav taws xob txaus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau ntau.
Kev Siv Cov Ntawv Siv: Ib qho ntxiv kom faib lub zog
Nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas skylights lossis tsev cog qoob loo, hnub ci iav tuaj yeem hloov chaw tsis muaj qhov chaw noj mov thiab nce toj. Piv txwv li, ib lub tuam txhab ua yeeb yam thev naus laus zis lub teeb ci ntsa iab rau cov qoob loo zoo nkauj
Cov kev sib tw thiab cov thev naus laus zis
Txawm hais tias muaj kev cog lus thov cov kev cia siab ntawm lub hnub ci iav, nws cov loj - sam hwm yooj yim ntsib ntau yam kev cov nyom:
• Kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi: kev hloov pauv hloov tshiab ntawm cov iav hnub ci tam sim no qis dua li ntawm cov duab hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo tom kawg (kev ntsuas Qhov kev hloov pauv siab dua yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv txwv cell ntom ntom ntawm tes, ua rau muaj zog tsis muaj zog ntawm ib cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, huab cua tiv thaiv thiab ntev}}}} Cov lus qhia khoom lag luam (xws li tshaj 25 xyoos), thiab cov thev naus laus zis tseem yuav tsum muaj pov thawj.
• Compatibility nrog lub tsev cov kev cai: raws li lub hnub ci ua kom tau raws li kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dua lossis sib npaug ntawm 1 teev (rwb thaiv tsev hluav taws xob (rwb thaiv tsev tsis kam> 100 mω). Qee lub tebchaws tseem tsis tau muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau BipV modules, ua rau ncua kev pom zoo kev pom zoo mus los.
• Cov Teeb Meem thiab ib puag ncig cov khoom lag luam: Excapsulation cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov hlau me (xws li cadmium hauv cov cadmium lossis qhov nyuaj rau kev pheej hmoo ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, kev siv roj puv nkaus lub neej yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm lub cev (xws li cov roj teeb sib cais, tab sis lawv cov kev ruaj khov yog tam sim no tsis txaus).
Kev Tsim Kho Cov Lus Cog Tseg thiab Tiam
Nrog kev nce qib ntawm lub ntiaj teb "Cov Hom Phiaj", Hnub Ci iav yuav siv tau rau hauv kev hloov thev naus laus zis thiab kev lag luam nthuav dav.
Kev Taw Qhia Kev: Kev Ua Haujlwm Ntau thiab Ntau Ntau Zaug
Nyob rau yav tom ntej, kev ua lag luam ntawm perovskite solar hlwb (theoretical efficiency tshaj plaws ntawm 30 tau xav kom txhim kho lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm hnub ci. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev koom ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej techning sitming dhau los (kev sib txuas ua haujlwm
Cov tsav tsheb ua lag luam: dual catalysis ntawm txoj cai thiab kev thov
Tsoomfwv cov nyiaj them nqi rau Bipv (piv txwv li, Tuam Tshoj 14th tsib {} Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Ntsuab Pab Txhawb Zog Lub Koom Haum Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb (IEA
Tag
Raws li kev sib tw thev naus laus zis tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub tsev, cov hnub ci tsis muaj zog tab sis tseem rov tsim hluav taws xob thiab tseem kho tus nqi ntawm cov tuam tsev. Thaum tseem tabtom ntsib cov kev cov nyom hauv kev ua tau zoo, nrog kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho, thiab ua kom cov tawv nqaij tseem ceeb rau lub neej ".
